The best alternatives to 1Password

9 European alternatives · updated 10 October 2026 · How we select

1Password offers EU data residency only on request for Business and Enterprise plans, leaving teams that need guaranteed European hosting to look elsewhere. Its reliance on standard contracts for transfers and lack of a free tier also push some toward alternatives with EU-only hosting and transparent pricing.

In short

1Password covers password storage, secure sharing, team management, breach monitoring and access control. European alternatives: Psono, Passbolt, Proton Pass, heylogin and Passwork and 4 more. By area: Psono, Passbolt and Proton Pass for password storage; Psono, Passbolt and Proton Pass for secure sharing; Psono, Passbolt and Proton Pass for team management; Proton Pass, NordPass and Uniqkey for breach monitoring; Psono, Passbolt and Proton Pass for access control.

European alternatives to 1Password

Psono🇩🇪 DE

Open-source password manager with zero-knowledge encryption for teams

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams and access control; no breach monitoring.

Password storageSecure sharingTeam managementAccess controlFrom €2/user/mo★ 4.7 (29 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ via CSV export · source

EU hostingGDPROpen SourceFree planISO 27001

Psono vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

End-to-end client-side encryption with open-source transparency
Comprehensive security auditing and robust 2FA/multi-authentication support
Team credential sharing and enterprise integrations (LDAP/Active Directory/SAML)

Dated and utilitarian user interface, especially in mobile apps
Steeper learning curve for non-technical users
Occasional sync delays in multi-device environments

Passbolt🇱🇺 LU

Open-source team password manager with end-to-end encryption

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams and access control; no breach monitoring.

Password storageSecure sharingTeam managementAccess controlFrom €4.50/user/mo★ 4.6 (50 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ built-in 1Password importer · source

EU hostingGDPROpen SourceFree planSOC 2

Passbolt vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Open-source architecture with full transparency and auditability
Self-hosting capability for complete data control behind own firewalls
Zero-knowledge, OpenPGP end-to-end encryption for client-side credential security

Complex setup and deployment requiring DevOps and command-line skills
Clunky browser extension with frequent session timeouts and re-login prompts
Limited vault item types (focused on logins/passwords, lacking support for credit cards, secure notes, etc.)

Proton Pass🇨🇭 CH

Open-source password manager with end-to-end encryption and dark web monitoring

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams, breach alerts and access rules.

Covers all of 1PasswordFrom $1.99/user/mo★ 4.6 (119 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ built-in 1Password importer · source

EU hostingGDPROpen SourceFree planISO 27001SOC 2

Proton Pass vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Zero-knowledge end-to-end encryption with open-source codebase
Swiss jurisdiction and strict privacy protection
Minimalist, clean UI and intuitive browser extension

Unreliable autofill and form-detection, especially on Android and complex desktop fields
Limited enterprise admin controls: lacks granular permission hierarchies and nested vault folders
Browser extension glitches with session persistence and sync issues

heylogin🇩🇪 DE

Passwordless team password manager with hardware-backed security

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams and access control with passwordless logins; no breach monitoring.

Password storageSecure sharingTeam managementAccess controlFrom 3.99 €/user/mo★ 4.6 (948 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ via 1PIF or 1PUX file · source

EU hostingGDPRFree planISO 27001

heylogin vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Master-passwordless workflow with hardware-backed mobile approval
Intuitive setup and fast vault import from competitors like 1Password or Bitwarden
Secure team credential sharing without exposing plaintext passwords

Limited advanced features compared to legacy competitors (e.g., no native secure file attachments or passkey management)
Rigid team permission and folder granularity, lacking role-based access control
Occasional browser extension conflicts with native autofill mechanisms

Passwork🇪🇸 ES

EU-hosted password and secrets manager for teams

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams and access control; no breach monitoring.

Password storageSecure sharingTeam managementAccess controlFrom €3/user/mo★ 4.7 (236 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ via CSV export · source

EU hostingGDPRISO 27001

Passwork vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Self-hosted on-premises deployment with zero-knowledge encryption
Clean, intuitive Windows Explorer-like interface and folder hierarchy
Granular role-based access control (RBAC) and vault sharing permissions

No dedicated native desktop applications for offline use
Limited mobile apps with missing full-system autofill and restricted admin controls
Initial setup complexity for self-hosted infrastructure and enterprise configurations

Hypervault🇧🇪 BE

Belgian password manager and digital vault for teams

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams and access control with digital vaults; no breach monitoring.

Password storageSecure sharingTeam managementAccess controlFrom €12/yr★ 4.7 (20 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ built-in 1Password importer · source

EU hostingGDPRFree plan

Hypervault vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Custom templates for diverse data types (credentials, licenses, keys, documents)
Nested folder structure with flexible database search
Clean, intuitive UI for quick adoption by non-technical users

Younger platform with evolving feature set and ecosystem
Long-term satisfaction depends on roadmap execution and scaling

NordPass🇱🇹 LT

Zero-knowledge password manager with EU hosting and breach scanning

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams, breach scans and access policies.

Covers all of 1PasswordFrom $1.79/user/mo★ 4.5 (1644 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ via CSV or 1PUX export · source

EU hostingGDPRISO 27001SOC 2

NordPass vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Intuitive, minimalist user interface with quick adoption for non-technical users
Biometric unlocking (Touch ID / Face ID) and simple folder organization
Fast and painless migration from competitors like LastPass or Bitwarden

Browser extension autofill glitches and occasional freezes (notably on Firefox and Chrome)
Slow desktop app startup loading times
Lack of dedicated phone support for enterprise users

Uniqkey🇩🇰 DK

Business password and access management with EU-only hosting

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams, breach alerts and access policies.

Covers all of 1Password★ 4.4 (142 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ via CSV import · source

EU hostingGDPRISO 27001

Uniqkey vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Frictionless autofill for credentials and 2FA codes
Mobile push authentication as the primary security key
Danish data centers with strict GDPR and NIS2 compliance

Occasional website compatibility issues with autofill
UI quirks disrupt workflow (e.g., forced new tabs for credential edits)
Initial setup and onboarding curve

Padloc🇩🇪 DE

Open-source password manager with end-to-end encryption and EU hosting

Replaces 1Password for passwords, sharing, teams and access control; no breach monitoring.

Password storageSecure sharingTeam managementAccess controlFrom $3.49/user/mo★ 3.4 (91 reviews)Import from 1Password: ✓ via CSV export · source

EU hostingGDPROpen SourceFree plan

Padloc vs 1Password →

What users praise and criticise

Modern, uncluttered and intuitive interface for non-technical users
AGPL-3.0 open-source architecture with zero-knowledge end-to-end encryption
Publicly available third-party audit reports

Poor or missing browser and mobile autofill functionality
Strict free-tier limits (e.g., 50 items)
Higher pricing relative to feature depth compared to alternatives

All 1Password alternatives at a glance

Which part of 1Password each alternative covers.

Provider	Password storage	Secure sharing	Team management	Breach monitoring	Access control	From	Rating	Import from 1Password
1Password 🇨🇦 (the tool you are replacing)	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	$7.99	–	–
Psono 🇩🇪	✓	✓	✓		✓	€2	★ 4.7 (29)	✓ via file
Passbolt 🇱🇺	✓	✓	✓		✓	€4.50	★ 4.6 (50)	✓ built-in
Proton Pass 🇨🇭	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	$1.99	★ 4.6 (119)	✓ built-in
heylogin 🇩🇪	✓	✓	✓		✓	3.99 €	★ 4.6 (948)	✓ via file
Passwork 🇪🇸	✓	✓	✓		✓	€3	★ 4.7 (236)	✓ via file
Hypervault 🇧🇪	✓	✓	✓		✓	€12/yr	★ 4.7 (20)	✓ built-in
NordPass 🇱🇹	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	$1.79	★ 4.5 (1644)	✓ via file
Uniqkey 🇩🇰	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	On request	★ 4.4 (142)	✓ via file
Padloc 🇩🇪	✓	✓	✓		✓	$3.49	★ 3.4 (91)	✓ via file

Prices per user and month in the cheapest paid plan. Ratings are weighted across G2, Capterra, OMR and other portals, with the review count in brackets.

1Password: the facts

What to know about the tool you are replacing, with sources.

Headquarters: 🇨🇦 CA · since 2005
Where your data is stored: EU region only on some plansEU data residency available on request for Business and Enterprise plans.
Transfers to the US based on: Standard Contractual Clauses
Contracts: DPA · Sub-processors
Price: from $7.99/user/mo

What users value in 1Password

Strong encryption and security features
User-friendly interface
Reliable cross-platform support

What they criticise

EU data residency not default
Higher cost compared to some competitors
Limited free tier

Sources: 1password.com · researched 5 October 2026

Moving away from 1Password

1Password exports your data as CSV and JSON. Passbolt, Proton Pass and Hypervault import 1Password content with a built-in importer. Via the export files: Psono, heylogin, Passwork, NordPass, Uniqkey and Padloc. Every import above links its source on the product card.

Frequently asked questions

Which European password manager fully replaces 1Password?

Proton Pass, NordPass, Passbolt, heylogin, Uniqkey, Passwork, Hypervault, Padloc and Psono all cover password storage, secure sharing, team management and access control. Proton Pass, Passbolt, heylogin, Hypervault, Padloc and Psono also support breach monitoring.

Which European password manager offers GDPR-compliant hosting?

Proton Pass, NordPass, Passbolt, heylogin, Uniqkey, Passwork, Hypervault, Padloc and Psono all host data in the EU. Proton Pass, Passbolt, Padloc and Psono are open-source.

Can I import my 1Password data into a European alternative?

Proton Pass, Passbolt and Hypervault have built-in 1Password importers. NordPass, heylogin, Uniqkey, Passwork, Padloc and Psono support file-based imports from 1Password exports.

Which European password managers have a free plan?

Proton Pass, Passbolt, heylogin, Hypervault, Padloc and Psono offer free plans. Passbolt, Padloc and Psono are also open-source.

Which European password manager is best for strict data residency requirements?

Passbolt, Passwork and Psono offer self-hosted options with EU-only hosting. Proton Pass and Padloc provide EU hosting without self-hosting.

Which European password managers support self-hosting?

Passbolt, Passwork, Padloc and Psono offer self-hosted options.

Why do people switch from 1Password?

1Password is based in Canada and offers EU data residency only on request for Business and Enterprise plans. European alternatives provide EU hosting by default and often include open-source options or self-hosting.

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